Why dividing by trigonometric functions gives wrong answer when solving trigonometric equations?

$\begingroup$

Hello I have a problem with solving Trigonometric equations. Why this is not true for $0\le\theta\le360$

$$2\sin\theta\cos\theta=\sin\theta$$ $$2\cos\theta=1$$ Set of solutions $\theta=60,360$

and this is ?

$$2\sin\theta\cos\theta=\sin\theta$$ $$\sin\theta(2\cos\theta-1)=0$$ Set of solutions $\theta=0,60,180,300,360$

Both of those seem to be logical and yet they give different results. Can you tell me when should I notice that I can't divide by $\sin\theta$ or some other trig?

$\endgroup$ 0

3 Answers

$\begingroup$

If $\sin{\theta}=0$, your equation is satisfied whatever value $2\cos{\theta}$ has (not necessarily $1$), which gives you some values of $\theta$. So you have to exclude the solutions to $\sin{\theta}=0$ before you divide by it, which will give you other values.

$\endgroup$ 2 $\begingroup$

$\sin \theta$ can be $0$. Thus, you divide by zero.

$\endgroup$ 3 $\begingroup$

Whenever you want to cancel a factor, check whether it might be zero.

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Sign up using Google Sign up using Facebook Sign up using Email and Password

Post as a guest

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy

You Might Also Like