Questions tagged [collatz-conjecture]

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For questions about the iterated map $n \to 3n+1$ if $n$ is odd and $n \to \frac n2 $ if $n$ is even, and its generalizations.

477 questions
-1 votes 0 answers 55 views

Can someone explain these groups of linear patterns in the dropping times of Collatz Sequences? Could this lead to a proof?

Please buckle in because this may be a long post, but I think it will be necessary to help the reader understand three things: How this data was generated. How the data is grouped into different '... user avatar dthomas
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0 votes 1 answer 102 views

Is it possible to find closed form of the Collatz conjecture?

So recently I was thinking about converting the recurrent definition of Collatz conjecture into a closed-form expression, which would map any $n,\space n\in\mathbb{N}$ to the $n^{th}$ iteration of the ... user avatar Ignatij
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18 votes 2 answers 638 views

Collatz conjecture but with $n^2-1$ instead of $3n+1.$ Does the sequence starting with $13$ go to infinity?

Let's consider the following variant of Collatz $(3n+1) : $ If $n$ is odd then $n \to n^2-1.$ $1\to 0.$ $3\to 8\to 1\to 0.$ $5\to 24\to 3\to 0.$ $7\to 48\to 3\to 0.$ $9\to 80\to 5\to 0.$ $11\to 120\to ... user avatar Adam Rubinson
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6 votes 3 answers 345 views

Why does this cycle of 44 show up in the Collatz Conjecture?

Consider this function: $$f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-b^{\left(\operatorname{floor}\left(\log_{b}x\right)\right)}}{b^{\left(\operatorname{floor}\left(\log_{b}x\right)\ +\ 1\right)}-b^{\left(\operatorname{... user avatar dthomas
  • 113
15 votes 0 answers 721 views

Attempting to restate the question of whether the collatz conjecture has a nontrivial cycle as a combinatorics problem

It occurs to me that the question about whether non-trivial cycles exist for the collatz conjecture can be restated as these two questions (details on how this relates to the collatz conjecture can be ... user avatar Larry Freeman
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1 vote 1 answer 152 views

Is there a name for this function or a concept similar to it?

I'm wondering if anyone has heard or seen a function that looks or behaves like this one. $$f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-b^{\left(\operatorname{floor}\left(\log_{b}x\right)\right)}}{b^{\left(\operatorname{... user avatar dthomas
  • 113
-1 votes 0 answers 84 views

Construction of Collatz tree from a matrix

Let us build the Collatz tree from a convenient matrix. The matrix has the odd integers at the bottom. Every element in the rows above is the double of the element below. The result is the following. $... user avatar Jaume Oliver Lafont
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0 votes 1 answer 70 views

A typo in an implementation of the Collatz algorithm made it loop infinitely

This question is kind of related to programming but my question only relates to math in a theoretical sense. I was trying to implement a Collatz conjecture algorithm that calculates the steps it needs ... user avatar Sami Ben
  • 101
0 votes 2 answers 162 views

Is there an explanation for clustering of total stopping times in Collatz sequences?

I assume knowledge of the Collatz conjecture. Here I'm looking only at total stopping times $t(n)$, and mostly will drop the word "total." Just looking at relatively simple graphs of ... user avatar Eric Snyder
  • 1,268
2 votes 2 answers 232 views

Collatz Conjecture and non-trivial cycles

Consider $$n \rightarrow ... \rightarrow an+b$$ to be a sequence of natural numbers to which we apply $3n+1$ or $\frac{n}{2}$ operations. This sequence is called a cycle, if and only if $an+b=2n$. (... user avatar Martynas Riauka
  • 339
0 votes 1 answer 161 views

Has anyone discovered this Collatz Conjecture pattern?

I noticed that there is a linear increase of +1 in the stopping times of a sequence of numbers with the seeds being the sum of the previous number in the sequence added to itself. I tried this on ... user avatar PassylA
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3 votes 2 answers 86 views

For any composition sequence $s$ of maps $h(X)=X/2, \ f(X)=(3X + 1)/2$, there exists an integer $X$ such that its Collatz sequence contains $s$

Let $h(X) = X/2$, and $f(X) = (3X + 1)/2$. Then clearly every iteration $g^i(X), X \in \Bbb{Z}$ the Collatz mapping $$g(X) = \begin{cases} X/2, \ X=0\pmod 2\\ \dfrac{3X + 1}{2}, \ X = 1\pmod 2 \end{... user avatar Abstract Space Crack
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0 votes 1 answer 96 views

Terras lemma proof

For any number N the parity vector v(N) is defined as $v_i(N) = S_i \pmod 2$ If N is a positive integer of the form $a\cdot 2^k + b (b < 2^k)$ then the first k elements of the parity vector are ... user avatar Enzo Creti
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1 vote 1 answer 148 views

My proof that there exist no odd 2-cycles for the accelerated Collatz function other than $(1,1)$. Do you have a link to a historical proof?

Let $f(x) = \dfrac{3x + 1}{2^{\nu_2(3x + 1)}}$. Clearly the $(1,2,4)$ cycle from the original Collatz map disappears under this context. So the Collatz conjecture-equivalent goal with $f$ is that ... user avatar Abstract Space Crack
  • 19.2k
0 votes 2 answers 170 views

If there are $k_1, k_2, \dots, k_n$ divisions by $2$ in a Collatz cycle, then $k_1 + \dots + k_n \geq n$, but can we get a greater lower bound?

Let $f(x) = |3x + 1|_2(3x + 1)$ be the accelerated Collatz function, where $|3x + 1| = 2^{-\nu_2(3x + 1)}$ is the $2$-adic absolute value. Clearly for all $x$ odd we have $\nu_2(3x + 1) \geq 1$ so ... user avatar Abstract Space Crack
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