Probability distribution of a sum of uniform random variables

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Given a random variable $$X = \sum_i^n x_i,$$where $x_i \in (a_i,b_i)$ are independent uniform random variables, how does one find the probability distribution of $X$?

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2 Answers

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The sum of $n$ iid random variables with (continuous) uniform distribution on $[0,1]$ has distribution called the Irwin-Hall distribution. Some details about the distribution, including the cdf, can be found at the above link. One can then get corresponding information for uniforms on $]a,b]$ by linear transformation.

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The PDF of $X$ is given by the convolution of the PDFs of the variables $x_i$.

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