This may sound odd.
My username is ubuntu and my machine is called ubuntu.
What I want is when I create a file in some folder that it has a signature
user group
ubuntu www-dataat the moment whatever i create has a signature
ubuntu ubuntuCan I simply remove my user from group ubuntu and add it to group www-data?
05 Answers
sudo chgrp www-data *yourfile* will do it for individual files.
to do it for all files within a specific directory, change the group for that directory with the same command
sudo chgrp www-data /path/to/your/dir
then use the chmod command to make all files created within that directory belong to the group the directory belongs to with
sudo chmod g+s /path/to/your/dir
The command sg can execute a command under a different group ID. If you are a member of the group newgroup, this should create newfile within that group :
sg newgroup "touch newfile"(Source: )
We can create a simple function, based on touch and chown commands, which will create new empty files and will change their permissions simultaneously. Or when the file exists it just will change its permissions. For this purpose type in the terminal:
function touch-www { touch $1; chown $USER:www-data $1; }
export -f touch-wwwNow we have a new command, called touch-www, and we can use it in this way:
touch-www /path/to/fileTo be possible to use this new command everywhere in the file system let's modify the function in this way:
function touch-www { sudo touch $1; sudo chown $USER:www-data $1; }
export -f touch-wwwOnce the file have enough permissions we can edit it with the current user. So let's assume we want to use and nano in the way described here. Let's create new function:
function nano-www { sudo touch $1; sudo chown $USER:www-data $1; nano $1; }
export -f nano-wwwTo be these new commands permanently available we can add these lines in the bottom of the ~/.bashrc file:
function touch-www { sudo touch $1; sudo chown $USER:www-data $1; }
export -f touch-www
function nano-www { sudo touch $1; sudo chown $USER:www-data $1; nano $1; }
export -f nano-wwwAssuming you only want to change the group and retain the user value, try
sudo chown newuser:newgroup sample.txt
or in your case:
sudo chown ubuntu:www-data sample.txt
Then run
2sudo chmod g+w sample.txt
You could create a www-data user, with www-data group as their primary [see useradd, adduser, or eg kuser], change to that user [su www-data] and then all files made would be owned by that user:group.
Backup /etc/group (or the whole of /etc) first before messing with groups. Also lookup what to do if you're locked out because of group permissions.
Or, you could alter the primary group of the user named "ubuntu" to be www-data:
sudo usermod --gid www-data ubuntu.
There may be security issues with the later as it might at some point (eg combined with other bugs) expose all files owned by that group to your web server. The point of www-data group is that only those files owned by it are allowed to be sent externally by the server (apache, nginx, whatever). Having all your standard user login files belong to that group thus creates a risk.
