How to Compute Diameter of Graph?

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Let G be the graph:

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What is the diameter of $G$?

According to Wikipedia:

To find the diameter of a graph, first find the shortest path between each pair of vertices. The greatest length of any of these paths is the diameter of the graph

Solution:

Okay, so lets find the length of the shortest paths between all possible pairs of vertices, we have:

  • $a \rightsquigarrow b$: 1
  • $a \rightsquigarrow c$: 2
  • $a \rightsquigarrow d$: 1
  • $a \rightsquigarrow e$: 3

  • $b \rightsquigarrow a$: 3

  • $b \rightsquigarrow c$: 1
  • $b \rightsquigarrow d$: 1
  • $b \rightsquigarrow e$: 2

  • $c \rightsquigarrow a$: 2

  • $c \rightsquigarrow b$: 1
  • $c \rightsquigarrow d$: 2
  • $c \rightsquigarrow e$: 1

  • $d \rightsquigarrow a$: 1

  • $d \rightsquigarrow b$: 2
  • $d \rightsquigarrow c$: 2
  • $d \rightsquigarrow e$: 1

  • $e \rightsquigarrow a$: 1

  • $e \rightsquigarrow b$: 1
  • $e \rightsquigarrow c$: 1
  • $e \rightsquigarrow d$: 1

The greatest lengths from path lengths above is 3. Thus the diameter of $G$ is 3?

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1 Answer

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As commented: Yes, that is correct. You could descirbe the diamter of a graph $G$ such as $\operatorname{diam}(G) = \max\min d_G(x,y)$, where $d$ is the distance function in $G$ and the $\max\min$ is taken over all vertices $x,y \in G$.

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